This chapter sorts out the facts of crime from the
fictions.
In the 1960 crime rates were skyrocketing in New York. And going by
the trends, working their magic on the data, economists predicted that in a few
decades a super-predator – “a scrawny, big-city teenager with a cheap gun in
his hand and nothing in his heart but ruthlessness” – would be roaming the
streets creating complete havoc.
However, instead of all hell breaking lose, by
the 1990s crime rates actually dropped, and the same economists that predicted
the super-predator were not scrambling to provide explanations. Its stricter
policing, some said, others owed it to the economy, but none of them really
knew the truth. Because none of them thought like Levitt!
Levitt explained how, in reality, safer streets in New
York City, were all thanks to a young woman in Dallas named Norma McCorvey.
Under the pseudonym Jane Roe, she fought for the legalization of abortion in
America, which when put into effect, prevented thousands of potential criminals
from being born.
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